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	<title>climateclips.com &#187; Past Temperatures</title>
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		<title>Jørgen Peder Steffensen</title>
		<link>http://climateclips.com/archives/414</link>
		<comments>http://climateclips.com/archives/414#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 15:02:10 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Scientists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antarctica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ice Cores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jørgen Peter Steffensen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MWP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past Temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Thermometers]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Jørgen Peder Steffensen is  associate professor and curator at the centre for Ice and Climate at Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He has been drilling ice cores in  Greenland and Antarctica for several decades and considered a word expert in this field.
Find more information here.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-full wp-image-418 alignleft" title="JPS" src="http://climateclips.com/wp-content/2010/02/JPS-.jpg" alt="JPS" width="284" height="205" />Jørgen Peder Steffensen is  associate professor and curator at the centre for Ice and Climate at Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He has been drilling ice cores in  Greenland and Antarctica for several decades and considered a word expert in this field.</p>
<p>Find more information <a href="http://www.iceandclimate.nbi.ku.dk/staff/description/?id=71619" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><h4>More Scientist</h4><ul class='p2c_catlist'><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/414'>Jørgen Peder Steffensen</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/395'>Willie Soon</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/390'>Sallie Baliunas</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/321'>David Legates</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/312'>John R Christy</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/260'>Fred Singer</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/121'>Nils-Axel Moerner</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/96'>Nir Shaviv</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/72'>Henrik Svensmark</a></li>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Warming Not Unusual</title>
		<link>http://climateclips.com/archives/369</link>
		<comments>http://climateclips.com/archives/369#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 11:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biased Temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbon Dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cause and Effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Driver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MWP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past Temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sallie Baliunas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Thermometers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Willie Soon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateclips.com/wordpress/?p=369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 20th century warming is not unusual, Says Dr. Sallie Baliunas and Dr. Willie Soon from the harvard.
They have conducted a resarch that once and for all confirms that the climate globally have had swings up and down for the last 10.000 years. Of special interest is the claim that the MWP from year 900 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-372" title="Warming not unusual1" src="http://climateclips.com/wp-content/2010/01/Warming-not-unusual1.jpg" alt="Warming not unusual1" width="294" height="166" />The 20th century warming is not unusual, Says Dr. Sallie Baliunas and Dr. Willie Soon from the harvard.</p>
<p>They have conducted a resarch that once and for all confirms that the climate globally have had swings up and down for the last 10.000 years. Of special interest is the claim that the MWP from year 900 to 1300 was warmer than today&#8230;.</p>
<p>Sallie Baliunas has along with her colleagues, Harvard astrophysicists Dr. Willie Soon and Dr. David Legates, in strong terms criticised the validity of the  “hockey stick” by Michael Mann. The hockey stick were for many years the icon of manmade global warming. The pilar that the arguments were standing on. Michael Mann argued that the warming in the last 100 years were unpresidented and it was 98% likely that humans were to blame. His temperature grapfh completely deleted the Medieval Warm period and the Little Ice Age. But Baliunas and Soon and his colleagues refuted these claims in a now famous article from 2003:</p>
<p>RECONSTRUCTING CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES OF THE PAST 1000 YEARS: A REAPPRAISAL</p>
<p>Part of the conclusion goes like this:</p>
<p>&#8220;After examining more than 240 individual proxy records analyzed by nearly 1000 researchers, we concluded that taken individually, proxy records offer strong support for the widespread existence of both a Medieval Warm Period (~A.D. 800 to 1300) and a Little Ice Age (~A.D. 1400 to 1850), undermining Mann’s conclusion that the climate of the 20th Century was unusual when compared to the variability over the last millennium. (Proxy records are secondary or inferred sources from which assumptions about air temperature may be drawn).&#8221; Find the full .pdf article <a href="http://www.marshall.org/article.php?id=132" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>You can read more of the work of Sallie Baliunas <a href="http://www.marshall.org/experts.php?id=66" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>You can watch a clips with Sallie Baliunas <a href="http://climateclips.com/?p=369">here</a> and here</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Greenhouse and CO2</title>
		<link>http://climateclips.com/archives/362</link>
		<comments>http://climateclips.com/archives/362#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 10:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbon Dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cause and Effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clouds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green house effect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ice Cores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past Temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precipitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Proxy Data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water vapor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateclips.com/wordpress/?p=362</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The greenhouse and CO2 is not straight on a simple matter. &#8220;It´s more complicated than the IPCC proclaims&#8221; argues Dr. Sallie Baliunas.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The greenhouse and CO2 is not straight on a simple matter. &#8220;It´s more complicated than the IPCC proclaims&#8221; argues Dr. Sallie Baliunas.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-363" title="The grenhouse and CO2-2" src="http://climateclips.com/wp-content/2010/01/The-grenhouse-and-CO2-2.jpg" alt="The grenhouse and CO2-2" width="294" height="166" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>David Legates</title>
		<link>http://climateclips.com/archives/321</link>
		<comments>http://climateclips.com/archives/321#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 15:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Scientists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbon Dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clouds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Legates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past Temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precipitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sallie Baliunas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water vapor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Willie Soon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateclips.com/wordpress/?p=321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

David R. Legates is an Associate Professor and Director of the Center for Climatic Research at the University of Delaware and a Research Fellow at The Independent Institute in Oakland, California.
Legates is a signer of the Oregon Petition, which stated:
&#8220;There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-322" title="h2o Legates ved tavle" src="http://climateclips.com/wp-content/2009/12/h2o-Legates-ved-tavle-.jpg" alt="h2o Legates ved tavle" width="294" height="166" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Helvetica;">
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">David R. Legates is an Associate Professor and Director of the Center for Climatic Research at the University of Delaware and a Research Fellow at The Independent Institute in Oakland, California.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Legates is a signer of the Oregon Petition, which stated:</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">&#8220;There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gasses is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth&#8217;s climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth&#8221;.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Legates has along with his colleagues, Harvard astrophysicists Dr. Willie Soon and Dr. Sallie Baliunas, in strong terms criticised the validity of the  “hockey stick” by Michael Mann. The hockey stick were for many years the icon of manmade global warming. The pilar that the arguments were standing on. Michael Mann argued that the warming in the last 100 years were unpresidented and it was 98% likely that humans were to blame. His temperature grapfh completely deleted the Medieval Warm period and the Little Ice Age. But David Legates and his collegues refuted theese claims in a now famous article from 2003: RECONSTRUCTING CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">CHANGES OF THE PAST 1000 YEARS: A REAPPRAISAL</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Part of the conclusion goes like this:</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">&#8220;After examining more than 240 individual proxy records analyzed by nearly 1000 researchers, we concluded that taken individually, proxy records offer strong support for the widespread existence of both a Medieval Warm Period (~A.D. 800 to 1300) and a Little Ice Age (~A.D. 1400 to 1850), undermining Mann’s conclusion that the climate of the 20th Century was unusual when compared to the variability over the last millennium. (Proxy records are secondary or inferred sources from which assumptions about air temperature may be drawn).&#8221;</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 32px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">You can read more of the work of David Legates here</div>
<p>David R. Legates is an Associate Professor and Director of the Center for Climatic Research at the University of Delaware and a Research Fellow at The Independent Institute in Oakland, California.</p>
<p>Legates is a signer of the Oregon Petition, which stated: &#8221;There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gasses is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth&#8217;s climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth&#8221;.</p>
<p>Legates has along with his colleagues, Harvard astrophysicists Dr. Willie Soon and Dr. Sallie Baliunas, in strong terms criticised the validity of the  “hockey stick” by Michael Mann. The hockey stick were for many years the icon of manmade global warming. The pilar that the arguments were standing on. Michael Mann argued that the warming in the last 100 years were unpresidented and it was 98% likely that humans were to blame. His temperature grapfh completely deleted the Medieval Warm period and the Little Ice Age. But David Legates and his collegues refuted theese claims in a now famous article from 2003:</p>
<p>RECONSTRUCTING CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES OF THE PAST 1000 YEARS: A REAPPRAISAL</p>
<p>Part of the conclusion goes like this:</p>
<p>&#8220;After examining more than 240 individual proxy records analyzed by nearly 1000 researchers, we concluded that taken individually, proxy records offer strong support for the widespread existence of both a Medieval Warm Period (~A.D. 800 to 1300) and a Little Ice Age (~A.D. 1400 to 1850), undermining Mann’s conclusion that the climate of the 20th Century was unusual when compared to the variability over the last millennium. (Proxy records are secondary or inferred sources from which assumptions about air temperature may be drawn).&#8221; Find the full .pdf article <a href="http://www.marshall.org/article.php?id=132" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>Since Legates, Baliunas and Soon criticized Michael Mann also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_McIntyre" target="_blank">Steve McIntyre</a> a canadian mathematician has pointed to the scientific flaws in Michael Mann´s graph. Now The Mann Made Hockey-stick is deleted from the IPCC 2007 report.</p>
<p>You can read more of the work of David Legates <a href="http://www.marshall.org/experts.php?id=66" target="_blank">here</a></p>
<p>You can watch a clip with David Legates <a href="http://climateclips.com/archives/231">here</a>.</p><h4>More Scientist</h4><ul class='p2c_catlist'><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/414'>Jørgen Peder Steffensen</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/395'>Willie Soon</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/390'>Sallie Baliunas</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/321'>David Legates</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/312'>John R Christy</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/260'>Fred Singer</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/121'>Nils-Axel Moerner</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/96'>Nir Shaviv</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/72'>Henrik Svensmark</a></li><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px Helvetica;">
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>John R Christy</title>
		<link>http://climateclips.com/archives/312</link>
		<comments>http://climateclips.com/archives/312#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 15:11:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Scientists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biased Temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbon Dioxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past Temperatures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateclips.com/wordpress/?p=312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ John Christy, Professor of Atmospheric Science and Director of the Earth. System Science Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.
In 1989 Christy and  Dr. Roy W. Spencer, a NASA/Marshall scientist, developed a global temperature data set from microwave data observed from satellites beginning in 1979. For this achievement, the Spencer-Christy team was awarded [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-313" title="Professor John Christy" src="http://climateclips.com/wp-content/2009/12/Looking-in-christy.jpg" alt="Looking in christy" width="294" height="166" /> John Christy, Professor of Atmospheric Science and Director of the Earth. System Science Center at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.</p>
<p>In 1989 Christy and  Dr. Roy W. Spencer, a NASA/Marshall scientist, developed a global temperature data set from microwave data observed from satellites beginning in 1979. For this achievement, the Spencer-Christy team was awarded NASA&#8217;s Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement in 1991. In 1996, they were selected to receive a Special Award by the American Meteorological Society &#8220;for developing a global, precise record of earth&#8217;s temperature from operational polar-orbiting satellites, fundamentally advancing our ability to monitor climate.<br />
John Christyhas published many articles including studies appearing in Science, Nature, Journal of Climate and The Journal of Geophysical Research. Dr. Christy has provided testimony to several congressional committees.</p>
<p>Christy is a strong critic of scientists who make catastrophic predictions of huge increases in global temperatures and tremendous rises in sea levels.</p>
<p>You can read Professor Christies latest testimony <a href="http://www.nsstc.uah.edu/atmos/christy_hearings.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><h4>More Scientist</h4><ul class='p2c_catlist'><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/414'>Jørgen Peder Steffensen</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/395'>Willie Soon</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/390'>Sallie Baliunas</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/321'>David Legates</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/312'>John R Christy</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/260'>Fred Singer</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/121'>Nils-Axel Moerner</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/96'>Nir Shaviv</a></li><li><a href='http://climateclips.com/archives/72'>Henrik Svensmark</a></li>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>We Are Living In Cold Times</title>
		<link>http://climateclips.com/archives/132</link>
		<comments>http://climateclips.com/archives/132#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 15:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ice Cores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jørgen Peter Steffensen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Past Temperatures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://climateclips.com/wordpress/?p=132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;We live in the coldest period of the last 10.000 years&#8221; , says
glasiologist, Jørgen Peder Steffensen who take us back in time to the Grenland icecores and reveals the secrets from the past.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;We live in the coldest period of the last 10.000 years&#8221; , says<br />
glasiologist, Jørgen Peder Steffensen who take us back in time to the Grenland icecores and reveals the secrets from the past.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-226" title="nord grip" src="http://climateclips.com/wp-content/2009/11/GRIP.28-Flag-pan-storm.jpg" alt="GRIP.28 Flag pan storm" width="294" height="166" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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